It’s Not an Art: The Science of Negotiation

By Greg Moore, Managing Partner, Huthwaite Asia Pacific

Science of NegotiationDonald Trump rose to fame on the strength of his number one bestseller, The Art of the Deal, and it is no secret that a business’ success or failure can depend on the deals that it enters into. It is surprising, then, to learn that many businesses negotiate on the fly, so to speak, without considering the negotiation itself as an important part of their business.

A recent Huthwaite negotiation survey revealed that an astonishing 36.3% of organization prepare inadequately or not at all for business negotiations. The survey polled over 440 businesspeople, including sales directors, marketing executives, managers, and general managers from a wide range of diverse industries: advertising and media, banking and finance, information technology, and more. The survey also found that almost half (48%) followed no standard negotiation process.

Perhaps businesses do not consider negotiation an essential part of their business process. Considering the frequency with which negotiation happens, this would be a misconception.

Strong negotiation skills can help to secure positive, intentional business outcomes, maintaining professional relationships while still representing the interests of the organization. In sales situations, particularly, having strong negotiation skills can be the secret weapon to give sales teams a winning edge in this region’s highly-competitive business environment. Professional buyers and business leaders alike have usually been trained in negotiation skills and will outperform the unskilled seller. Ill-equipped sales teams that go into a negotiation without proper planning and skills will likely not emerge with the right deal.

Another reason why so little attention is paid to negotiation is that people think that negotiation is an art: either you are a persuasive negotiator or you are not. This may have been true in the past: the older literature surrounding negotiation falls largely into three categories anecdotal “here’s how I do it” accounts by successful negotiators; theoretical models of negotiation which are idealized, complex and seldom translatable into practical action; and finally laboratory studies which tend to be short-term and contain a degree of artifice.

This has since changed. Scientifically-validated behavioural research based on observing successful negotiators has made it so that negotiation skills can be learned. The attributes of skilled negotiators have been analysed, from their methods of preparation, their face-to-face behaviour during negotiation, right down to the type of questions they ask and the language they use.
Some of the findings may seem counter-intuitive. For example, rather than withholding information and playing their cards very close to their chests, skilled negotiators were found to share a substantial amount of internal information. The most characteristic and noticeable form of giving internal information is a feelings commentary, where skilled negotiators talk about their feelings and the effect the other party has on them.

The average negotiator, doubting the truth of a point put forward by the other party, is likely to receive that point in uncomfortable silence. Meanwhile, skilled negotiators are more likely to comment on their own feelings saying something like, “I’m uncertain how to react to what you’ve just said. If the information you’ve given me is true, then I would like to accept it, yet I feel some doubts inside me about its accuracy. So part of me feels rather suspicious. Can you help me resolve this?”

Skilled negotiators also spend a great deal of time during a negotiation either testing understanding or summarising. Testing understanding is a behaviour which checks to establish whether a previous contribution or statement in the negotiation has been understood. Summarising is a compact restatement of previous points in the discussion. Both behaviours sort out misunderstandings and reduce misconceptions. The higher level of these behaviours by skilled negotiators reflects the value they place on clarity and the prevention of misunderstanding.

These are only two examples of skills displayed by successful negotiators, unveiled by behavioural research. There are a raft of others, including the fact that skilled negotiators ask more questions, and consider a wider range of options for action, both before and during negotiations.

Given Singapore’s business environment, keeping the workforce competitive and productive is a national priority, one that is shared by the Ministry of Manpower and private enterprise, and that is handled more directly, by the Workforce Development Agency. Whether large or small, MNC or SME, any business gains when its workers learn new and relevant skills. In the case of negotiation, can any business afford not to integrate this into their standard practices, or leave key personnel without necessary skills to make the best deals?

Negotiation techniques can be learned, and there now exist training programmes based on scientifically-validated behavioural research combined with advanced teaching methodology, designed to impart these skills in a ordered, successful way.

Recent studies demonstrate empirically that organisations with a measured and mandated negotiation process produce more in net profits than do those without. Armed with the right skills, each and every one of these newly-trained negotiators will be in a position to influence any negotiation in a positive fashion, to garner the best benefits for their business.

Whitepaper: Developing Effective Negotiation Skills

sales strategies
Download our latest whitepaper: "Developing Effective Negotiation Skills".
This free whitepaper provides some great negotiation strategies to employ and some to avoid.
Download it here.

 

 

Work at Huthwaite: Training Administrator

  • Fast paced, dynamic environment
  • Newly created role
  • Great opportunity for development

As a result of exceptional growth an exciting opportunity now exists to join this dynamic and growing performance improvement organisation.

About Huthwaite:

Huthwaite Asia Pacific represents the world's leading sales performance improvement consulting group in Australia, New Zealand and South East Asia. Huthwaite has over 25 years experience in the implementation of sales transformation for major organisations worldwide, and locally we have built a strong team to support our clients' success.

About you:

We are seeking an experienced and enthusiastic Administrator to play a central role supporting and assisting our Singapore based client project managers with the implementation of our clients sales performance improvement programs and training.  

Responsibilities include:

  • Preparation / printing of workshop materials
  • Assist with workshop and venue logistics
  • Post workshop feedback collation and report preparation
  • Adhoc administrative support to the finance team

To be successful in this role you will need to demonstrate the following:

  • Previous administration/coordination experience
  • Highly organised, proactive and strong attention to detail
  • Excellent verbal communication skills with ability to liaise with stakeholders at all levels
  • Competence across the Microsoft suite, specifically Word, Excel and Powerpoint

You are a team player and possess a track record of providing consistent and reliable support to your team. You have a minimum of 1-2 years experience and looking to develop your skills within a training environment where you can interact with people at all levels.

Please submit your application, including a cover letter expressing your interest in the role addressing each of the key criteria above to This e-mail address is being protected from spam bots, you need JavaScript enabled to view it

 

Sales Negotiation, a costly afterthought

Article by Emma White - Business Spectator

Surprisingly few organisations take time to rigorously examine their negotiation practices - even when multi-million dollar deals and contracts are at stake.

It's an area where much latitude is often extended to employees to exercise their intuition and judgement.

But Huthwaite managing partner, Greg Moore, says by setting a formalised agenda and platform around negotiation practices, companies can de-risk some of the uncertainty.

Huthwaite, whose major clients include companies such as BP and IBM, helps organisations to embed a strategic negotiation culture.

Moore says most people think they have much better negotiation skills than they actually do.

"Most people really do see their negotiation skills as much higher [than they are], so it’s kind of seen as: ‘Look, I’m pretty skilled, I can wing it; or I know what to do... I’ve got good intuition, I can read the situation," he says.

"And so, as a result, organisations don’t take the time to say, well, do they? How do we know? What are the behavioural models, what are the success factors?"

He says without the research to support their negotiation tactics, companies often don't know what to plan for, and limit their preparation to what they want and "tough point" responses.

"They go into the negotiation and they think they’ll just talk it out. [There is] no formalisation around that," he says.

It is when there is some kind of reward or consequence or compliance around a company's negotiation principles that results begin to materialise and real inroads are made, according to Moore, who is Singapore-based.

In the case of BP, one of Huthwaite's biggest 'buy-side' clients, every employee involved in the procurement process is required to undertake intensive negotiation training and restricted from negotiating on the company's behalf until doing so.

"The CEO mandates compliance to this, if you want to keep your job; so everyone uses the same tool, everyone goes through the same training," Moore says.

"No-one is to participate in a negotiation until they have gone through, and tick yep, we’ve done the planning, we’ve got the forms filled out, done all the calculations, we know our strategy; all of those things have to be done 100 per cent, before you can step into the negotiation room ... on behalf of BP."

Moore says, initially, an organisation's desire to improve its negotiation practices usually stems from the buy-side, and the need to save money. The realisation then follows that perhaps, for reasons unknown, different employees are getting different results, or a formal process is missing.

"We'll do some kind of training for them [the organisation] and try to standardise it, so we can at least, get some consistency," he says.

Moore cites a five-stage process, whereby both the lack of - and need for - a process is recognised and then formalised, measured and incorporated to reach a final point at which compliance measures are introduced and the results kick in.

He says while most organisations have a sales process, they may not be aware of the behaviours needed to execute it, which comes from asking the right type of questions.

"The types of questions matter actually quite a bit, both in selling and negotiating, so we can bring that behavioural analysis and research and models, and then plug it into that process and help them execute it better," Moore says.

In focusing on tackling negotiation from the standpoint of solving a business problem and looking at growth - creating more value on the sell-side and savings on the buy-side - he says Huthwaite tends to deal at a very strategic level, rather than running a one-off training event; with HR departments being an important part, but not necessarily the target buyer.

The firm's clients are mainly involved in business-to-business sales and relationships, including banking, IT, healthcare, and professional services, but also extend to areas such as private banking, where the relationship is more business to client.

"We are not trying to sell training; we are focused on how we can help the business grow or save," Moore says.

For more on sales negotiation check out our white paper below.

Whitepaper: Are your people Negotiating or Concession making?

sales negotiation
Download our latest whitepaper: "Are your people negotiating or concession making?".
This free whitepaper provides some great negotiation strategies to employ and some to avoid.
Download it here.

 

How to Sell to C-Suite Executives

How to Sell to C-Suite ExecutivesGetting major deals done often requires dealing with C-Suite Executives. Have you ever wondered why your superstar new hire salespeople have such a dismal record of selling to the C-Suite?

There are certain high performing sales stars who have no problem selling to the C-Suite. These are people who have a rare combination of intelligence, fortitude, charisma, talent and luck. If you are one of these rock stars, carry on. But if you are one of us mere mortals, read on and we shall explore the sales strategy behind C-Suite selling.

Not many CLEs want to spend much, if any, time with salespeople. A few years ago one of my very talented salespeople was able to secure a phone appointment with an SVP of Sales with a Fortune 1000 company. I joined her on the phone and at the beginning of the call this gentleman told me, “You know, I get two or three prospecting calls a day from people wanting to sell me something. I can guarantee you that I return no more than two of those calls per year. I want you to know that your rep, was so compelling with her messages to me that she represents one of those two calls I’ll return this year.” This CLE receives approximately 500-700 prospecting calls a year, and actually sees only one or two salespeople!

The odds are stacked against you as you - along with several hundred of your peers - attempt to garner attention from an increasingly guarded and fickle audience.

It certainly appears that getting the attention and obtaining an audience with a CLE is a daunting challenge. The odds are stacked against you as you - along with several hundred of your peers - attempt to garner attention from an increasingly guarded and fickle audience. As the pressure to grow revenue and sell consultative solutions increases, you can be certain that the managers and executives for whom you work will expect you to call higher in your client and prospect organisations. Therefore, the goal of this white paper is to help sellers and sales organisations increase their likelihood of success in gaining and optimising an audience with a CLE. The three critical questions this white paper will explore are:

  • How do you identify when a Senior Executive would be most receptive to your request for time?
  • What is the most effective route to obtain an audience with a C-Level executive?
  • How do you execute a meeting with a CLE in order to increase your chances for success?

To find out more on these questions download our latest sales strategy white paper "Selling to the C-Suite" below.

Whitepaper: Selling to the C-Suite

Selling to the C-Suite
Download our latest whitepaper: "Selling to the C-Suite".
This free whitepaper provides some great sales strategies to employ and some to avoid.
Download it here.

 

Did you miss our Advanced Negotiation breakfast?

Advanced Negotiation SingaporeIf you couldn't make it to our Advanced Negotiation breakfast you have another chance to see Greg Moore live thanks to The American Chamber of Commerce.

Event Date : 5/18/2011
Event Time : 11:45 am - 1:30 pm
Venue : AmCham Executive Office, #23-03/04/05, 1 Scotts Rd, Shaw Centre
Function Room : SAIS Auditorium
Member Price : S$32.10
Non Member Price : S$42.80
prices exclude GST

Register online here >>

 

‘The Skilled Negotiator’ is an insightful session bringing together three bodies of research to better understand the behaviours of skilled negotiators, and the impact skilful negotiation has on an organisation’s bottom line results.  One of the recent studies of Asian businesses reports that 73% of the businesses see negotiation skills as a vital part of their growth strategy, yet only 46% have a formal process for planning and conducting effective negotiations.  Huthwaite spent several years researching actual contract negotiations to determine what ultimately separates skilled negotiators from average negotiators. This session will debunk commonly held myths about the behaviours of effective negotiators. It will offer insights about a few of the ‘dirty tricks’ people commonly use during negotiations and how one can effectively counteract them, as well as offer strategies participants can put in to play immediately to improve their results at their next negotiation – regardless of whether they are negotiators on the sell-side or the buy-side.

 
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